ODS 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Terrestrial ecosystems ensure the functioning of the planet and the balance of all natural cycles, and provide services that benefit all living things (clean air, water retention, food supply, etc.).
SDG 15 deals with the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of these and freshwater ecosystems, with special reference to the concern for degraded soils, forests and mountain ecosystems. Stopping the destruction of natural habitats and renaturalizing urban spaces is essential to preserving biodiversity, which is another major goal of this goal.
In order to preserve terrestrial ecosystems, it is necessary to know them well, to incorporate ecosystem management in spatial planning with a holistic and interconnected vision, as well as to protect endangered species and guarantee good management of protected areas.
In addition, it is necessary to reverse the degradation of ecosystems (desertification, etc.) and take measures to prevent species trafficking and the introduction of invasive species.
15.1 For 2020, watch for the conservation, it restabliment and the sustainable use of the terrestrial ecosystems and the indoor ecosystems of freshwater and the kicks that provide, in particular the forests, the ones aiguamolls, the mounts and the arid zones, of chord with the marked debentures for the international chords.
15.2 For 2020, promote the sustainable management of all the types of forests, pose end at the deforestation, recover the forests degraded and increase substantially it repoblació forest and the to scale world reafforestation.
15.3 For 2030, battle against the desertification, rehabilitate the earths and the soils degraded, included the earths affected by the desertification, the drought and the floods, and procure attain a neutral world regarding the degradation of the earths.
15.4 For 2030, watch for the conservation of the mountainous ecosystems, including the biodiversity, so as to improve the capacity to provide essential benefits for the sustainable development.
15.5 Undertake urgent and significant acts to reduce the degradation of the natural habitats, stop the loss of biodiversity and, for 2020, protect the species loomed and eschew the extinction.
15.6 Promote the #just turnout and equitativa of the benefits that derive of the utilisation of genetic resources and promote the fit adapted at these resources, as it has agreed internationally.
15.7 Adopt urgent sizes to pose end at the hunting furtiva and at the traffic of species protected of wildlife, and accost the demand and the illegal offer of #wild products.